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hydrolyse是什么意思,hydrolyse翻译
Hydrolyse: The Process of Breaking Down化学反应,其中水分子被加入到化合物中,使得化合物分解成更小的分子。这种反应在生物体中也广泛发生,例如在消化过程中,食物中的大分子被水分解成小分子,以便身体吸收和利用。
Hydrolysis reactions are also important in the production of many everyday products. For example, the process of making paper involves breaking down wood cells into smaller molecules through hydrolysis. Similarly, the production of ethanol, a type of alcohol used in many beverages and as a fuel, involves the hydrolysis of glucose molecules from corn or other plants.
Hydrolysis is also a key step in many biological processes. In the human body, enzymes called hydrolases catalyze hydrolysis reactions to break down large molecules into smaller ones. This process is essential for digestion, metabolism, and the synthesis of DNA, proteins, and other important biomolecules.
In summary, hydrolysis is a fundamental chemical reaction that plays a crucial role in many biological, industrial, and environmental processes. It involves the breaking of chemical bonds using water molecules, resulting in the formation of new products with different chemical properties. Whether it is breaking down food for energy, producing paper from wood, or synthesizing DNA, hydrolysis is an essential process that helps to sustain life and industry.